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2. Outline three Jewish beliefs about divorce - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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2. Outline three Jewish beliefs about divorce. (b) Explain two Jewish teachings about sexual relationships. (c) Explain two Jewish beliefs about the purpose of th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2. Outline three Jewish beliefs about divorce - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Outline three Jewish beliefs about divorce.

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Answer

  1. A man can divorce his wife if he finds her indecent, as stated in Deuteronomy 24:1.
  2. Both partners must agree to the divorce for it to be valid.
  3. The couple is encouraged to reconcile before pursuing a divorce.

Step 2

Explain two Jewish teachings about sexual relationships.

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Answer

  1. The Torah warns against promiscuity, which is considered harmful to both the individual and society.
  2. Adultery is forbidden in the Torah; Jewish people believe it undermines family integrity.

Step 3

Explain two Jewish beliefs about the purpose of the family.

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Answer

  1. The family unit serves to control sexual behavior; forms a foundational structure for society as a whole.
  2. Children are viewed as blessings from the Almighty, with responsibilities towards both their parents and the community.

Step 4

"The Almighty created men and women, they should have the same rights." Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.

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Answer

Arguments for the statement:

  • Jews regard men and women as equals, as all are created in the image of the Almighty. Many Jewish teachings support the notion of equality, advocating that women should possess the same rights as men.
  • The Torah recognizes significant roles for women, illustrating their importance in religious traditions and leadership such as the figure of Deborah, a judge and prophetess.

Arguments against the statement:

  • Traditional interpretations of Jewish law often present differing roles for men and women, particularly in practices and religious obligations.
  • In certain Orthodox communities, women face restrictions based on interpretations of biblical texts, which can limit their rights compared to men.

Conclusion:

Therefore, while there is a strong argument for equality based on the fundamental teachings of Judaism, there are also numerous interpretations of Jewish law that promote differing roles for men and women. Thus, a careful analysis is necessary.

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