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Question 2: Marriage and the Family (a) Outline three Muslim teachings about homosexuality - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
Question 2: Marriage and the Family (a) Outline three Muslim teachings about homosexuality. (b) Explain two reasons why marriage is important to Muslims. (c) Expl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 2: Marriage and the Family (a) Outline three Muslim teachings about homosexuality - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Muslim teachings about homosexuality.
Answer
- The Hadith condemns male homosexual acts as sinful and against Islamic teachings.
- The Qur'an explicitly mentions the punishment for those who engage in such behaviors, including references to the destruction of the people of Lot (Surah 7:80-81).
- There is an emphasis on maintaining the moral standards set by Islam, which do not accept homosexuality.
Step 2
Explain two reasons why marriage is important to Muslims.
Answer
- Marriage is encouraged in Islam as it fulfills half of the religious obligations, fostering spiritual growth and commitment to faith.
- It provides a lawful way to express love and companionship, promoting family structure and moral upbringing of children according to Islamic principles.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why Muslim men and women have different roles in the family.
Answer
- The Qur'an suggests different responsibilities for men and women, where men are seen as the providers (Surah 4:34) and women often take caregiving roles, reflecting their responsibilities towards the family.
- The Hadith teaches that women are divinely ordained for motherhood, which influences their primary role in nurturing and raising children, ensuring the next generation upholds Islamic values.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: 'A Muslim should never divorce.'
Answer
While divorce is discouraged in Islam, it is permitted when necessary for the welfare of both partners.
- Arguments against divorce emphasize the value of marriage and family unity, along with Quranic teachings that state it should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
- Conversely, Islam recognizes circumstances where remaining in a marriage could be harmful, thus allowing divorce as a last resort. Different scholars offer varied perspectives on divorce, considering it essential to maintain personal dignity and mental well-being. Ultimately, a justified conclusion must weigh the religious teachings with individual circumstances.