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1. (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about life after death - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about life after death. (b) Explain two events in the Paschal Mystery. (c) Explain two reasons why describing Jesus as the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Outline three Catholic teachings about life after death - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Catholic teachings about life after death.
Answer
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Those who die in God’s grace and friendship will go to heaven, as stated in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1023).
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Individuals who are not completely purified may go to purgatory for cleansing, communicated in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1031).
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The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, a belief emphasized in the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 1035).
Step 2
Explain two events in the Paschal Mystery.
Answer
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The Death of Jesus on the Cross: This event highlights Jesus’ sacrifice, where through His suffering and death, humanity is liberated from sin.
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The Resurrection of Jesus: This event signifies victory over death, demonstrating that death is not the end, as Jesus promised believers new life in connection with the risen Christ.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why describing Jesus as the divine Word is important.
Answer
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In John's Gospel (John 1:1), it emphasizes that Jesus, as the Word, is eternal and present at the beginning, reinforcing His divine nature and pre-existence.
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The Word represents God's creative power, as noted in John 1:3, where through the Word all things were created. This illustrates that Jesus provides wisdom and life to those who accept Him.
Step 4
Evaluate the statement: "The Creation happened exactly as recorded in the Bible."
Answer
Arguments for the statement:
- Creationists maintain that every word in the Bible, including Genesis, is the literal word of God, suggesting it must be accurate.
- Scientific theories like the Big Bang and Steady State Theory do not invalidate the Biblical account, as they are merely ideas that do not address the question of creation directly.
Arguments against the statement:
- The Catechism teaches that the Creation account expresses the truth of God as Creator, allowing for metaphorical interpretation.
- Some Christians view Genesis as a literary form that conveys theological truths rather than scientific details, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of biblical creation.