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4 (a) Outline three Christian teachings that support the existence of life after death - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
4 (a) Outline three Christian teachings that support the existence of life after death. (b) Explain two Christian pro-life teachings about abortion. (c) Explain tw... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4 (a) Outline three Christian teachings that support the existence of life after death - Edexcel - GCSE Religious Studies B - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline three Christian teachings that support the existence of life after death.
Answer
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Resurrection of Jesus: Christians believe that Jesus' resurrection is a fundamental teaching that provides assurance for life after death. It shows that death is not the end, as stated in the New Testament.
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Eternal Life Promises: Many passages in the Bible, such as John 3:16, highlight the promise of eternal life for those who believe in Jesus Christ. This teaches that there is life beyond this earthly existence.
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Belief in Heaven and Hell: Christian doctrines often include the belief in heaven as a reward for believers and hell for those who reject God, indicating that life continues after death in different forms.
Step 2
Explain two Christian pro-life teachings about abortion.
Answer
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Sanctity of Life: Christians believe that life is sacred and a gift from God, as stated in Genesis 1:27, where humans are made in the image of God. This underpins the belief that abortion is morally wrong as it terminates a life created by God.
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Jeremiah 1:5: This scripture states that God knew each person before they were born, suggesting a divine purpose and plan for every individual. This belief emphasizes the value and potential of unborn life, contributing to the pro-life stance.
Step 3
Explain two reasons why Christians believe people should be stewards of the natural world.
Answer
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Biblical Command to Care for Creation: In Genesis 2:15, it is stated that God placed Adam in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it, indicating that humanity has a responsibility towards creation.
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Source of Wisdom: Many Christians refer to Psalm 24:1, which proclaims that 'The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.' This scripture emphasizes that Christians must respect and manage God's creation responsibly as stewards.
Step 4
Evaluate this statement considering arguments for and against.
Answer
Arguments for the Statement: 1. Some Christians advocate that understanding evolution helps reconcile scientific discovery with their faith. They believe that God could use evolution as a means of creation.
2. Christians may argue that science provides insights into God's creation and can enhance one’s understanding of life.
Arguments Against the Statement: 1. Many Christians oppose the acceptance of evolution, asserting that it conflicts with Biblical creation accounts in Genesis, emphasizing a literal interpretation of scripture.
2. Some argue that the theory of evolution undermines the uniqueness of human life, which is created in God's image, as represented in passages like Genesis 1:26-27.
In conclusion, while some Christians may find a way to accept evolutionary theories within their faith, others firmly believe that evolution is incompatible with Christian teachings and therefore reject it.