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This question is about plant diseases - OCR Gateway - GCSE Biology - Question 18 - 2021 - Paper 1

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This question is about plant diseases. (a) Plant diseases can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. Complete the table by choosing words from this list to iden... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This question is about plant diseases - OCR Gateway - GCSE Biology - Question 18 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the table for Barley mildew

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Answer

Barley mildew is caused by a fungus.

Step 2

Complete the table for Crown gall disease

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Answer

Crown gall disease is caused by a bacterium.

Step 3

Complete the table for Tobacco mosaic disease

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Answer

Tobacco mosaic disease is caused by a virus.

Step 4

Give two reasons why early identification of pathogens is important

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Answer

  1. Early identification allows farmers to implement control measures quickly, preventing the spread of the disease.
  2. Knowing the specific pathogen helps in choosing the most effective treatment, saving time and resources.

Step 5

Suggest a wavelength that the scientists could use

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Answer

Wavelength: 450 nm (blue light).

Explanation: Blue light is effectively absorbed by chlorophyll, and can help differentiate healthy leaves from those affected by diseases based on their reflectance patterns.

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