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18. Photosynthesis, transpiration and translocation are three processes occurring in plants - OCR Gateway - GCSE Biology - Question 18 - 2022 - Paper 1

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18. Photosynthesis, transpiration and translocation are three processes occurring in plants. (a) Draw three lines to connect each description to its correct process... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:18. Photosynthesis, transpiration and translocation are three processes occurring in plants - OCR Gateway - GCSE Biology - Question 18 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw three lines to connect each description to its correct process.

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Answer

  1. Sunlight is used to make food for the plant → Process: Photosynthesis → Structure: Chloroplasts

  2. The method of moving sugars around the plant → Process: Translocation → Structure: Phloem

  3. The loss of water from the leaves of a plant → Process: Transpiration → Structure: Xylem and Stomata

Step 2

Complete the word equation for photosynthesis.

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Answer

carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen

Step 3

Give one similarity and one difference.

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Answer

Similarity: Both plant cells and bacterial cells contain genetic material.

Difference: Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, whereas bacterial cells have a simpler cell wall structure.

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