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Which of these substances has a giant covalent structure? A Carbon dioxide B Magnesium oxide C Sulfur dioxide D Silicon dioxide Your answer __ - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Which of these substances has a giant covalent structure? A Carbon dioxide B Magnesium oxide C Sulfur dioxide D Silicon dioxide Your answer __

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of these substances has a giant covalent structure? A Carbon dioxide B Magnesium oxide C Sulfur dioxide D Silicon dioxide Your answer __ - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry - Question 15 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Identify the substances

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Answer

The options provided are:

  • A: Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
  • B: Magnesium oxide (MgO)
  • C: Sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
  • D: Silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Step 2

Determine the type of structure

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Answer

To answer the question, we need to recognize the types of structures these substances form:

  • Carbon dioxide: This has a simple molecular structure.
  • Magnesium oxide: This has an ionic structure.
  • Sulfur dioxide: This also has a simple molecular structure.
  • Silicon dioxide: This has a giant covalent structure, where each silicon atom is covalently bonded to four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement.

Step 3

Choose the correct option

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Answer

Given the analysis, the substance with a giant covalent structure is:

D: Silicon dioxide.

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