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What is the relative formula mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃? A 83.0 B 90.0 C 106.0 D 130.0 Your answer _____ - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

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What-is-the-relative-formula-mass-of-sodium-carbonate,-Na₂CO₃?-A-83.0-B-90.0-C-106.0-D-130.0-Your-answer-_____-OCR Gateway-GCSE Chemistry-Question 4-2021-Paper 1.png

What is the relative formula mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃? A 83.0 B 90.0 C 106.0 D 130.0 Your answer _____

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the relative formula mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃? A 83.0 B 90.0 C 106.0 D 130.0 Your answer _____ - OCR Gateway - GCSE Chemistry - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the relative atomic mass of each element in Na₂CO₃

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Answer

The formula for sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃, consists of:

  • Sodium (Na): 2 atoms, with an atomic mass of approximately 23.0 g/mol each.
  • Carbon (C): 1 atom, with an atomic mass of approximately 12.0 g/mol.
  • Oxygen (O): 3 atoms, with an atomic mass of approximately 16.0 g/mol each.

Step 2

Sum the masses of all the elements

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Answer

The calculation for the total relative formula mass is as follows:

  • Sodium (Na): 2 × 23.0 g/mol = 46.0 g/mol
  • Carbon (C): 1 × 12.0 g/mol = 12.0 g/mol
  • Oxygen (O): 3 × 16.0 g/mol = 48.0 g/mol

Adding these together gives: extTotalMass=46.0+12.0+48.0=106.0extg/mol ext{Total Mass} = 46.0 + 12.0 + 48.0 = 106.0 ext{ g/mol}

Step 3

Select the correct answer

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Answer

The relative formula mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃, is 106.0 g/mol, corresponding to option C.

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