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Describe two examples of how the Cold War affected life in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 1
Describe two examples of how the Cold War affected life in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe two examples of how the Cold War affected life in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Example 1: Nuclear Fear and Civil Defense
Answer
During the Cold War, the threat of nuclear warfare was a prominent concern in Britain. Fear of a nuclear attack led the government to implement civil defense measures, which included the construction of public shelters and public education campaigns. The government conducted exercises to prepare civilians for potential emergencies, instilling a sense of anxiety about the prospect of war. This atmosphere affected everyday life, with families stockpiling supplies and children participating in drills, reflecting the pervasive concern about global tensions.
Moreover, films and literature of the time mirrored these fears, as they often depicted apocalyptic visions of a nuclear future.
Step 2
Example 2: Influence on Politics and Society
Answer
The Cold War had significant political implications in Britain, influencing its foreign policy and national security approach. The alignment with the United States during this period showcased a shift in Britain's role in global politics, often overshadowing its colonial engagements. The fear of communism also permeated British society, leading to the establishment of various anti-communist organizations and influencing mainstream politics.
This ideological battle affected social attitudes, generating a climate of suspicion towards leftist ideologies. The Labour Party and trade unions often faced intense scrutiny as the government worked to suppress perceived communist influences, impacting the political landscape of the era.