Photo AI
How useful are Source B and Interpretations C and D for a historian studying the massacre at Cholula in 1519? In your answer, refer to the source and two interpretations as well as your own knowledge - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
How useful are Source B and Interpretations C and D for a historian studying the massacre at Cholula in 1519? In your answer, refer to the source and two interpretat... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How useful are Source B and Interpretations C and D for a historian studying the massacre at Cholula in 1519? In your answer, refer to the source and two interpretations as well as your own knowledge - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
How useful is Source B?
Answer
Source B is quite useful for a historian studying the massacre at Cholula in 1519 since it offers a direct account from Bernardino da Sahagún, a credible source. He documented events based on interviews with indigenous people. The description of the Tlaxcalans' role in misleading Cortés about Cholula provides insight into the political alliances of the time. The portrayal of the friendly interactions before the betrayal is crucial as it illustrates the sudden shift in dynamics, highlighting the themes of trust and treachery, which were prominent in these historical encounters. However, it is essential to remember that Sahagún's perspective may still be influenced by his own biases as a Franciscan friar.
Step 2
Interpretation C
Answer
Interpretation C contextualizes the massacre within the broader framework of Spanish imperial ambitions, suggesting that the murder of the Cholulans was part of Cortés's strategy to instill fear in other indigenous communities. This interpretation adds depth to a historian's understanding by emphasizing the tactical motives behind the slaughter, as opposed to merely presenting it as a betrayal. It highlights the brutality of conquest and the psychological warfare employed by the Spaniards. Thus, it is a critical interpretation to consider alongside Source B, as it places the event in a larger narrative.
Step 3
Interpretation D
Answer
Interpretation D focuses on the aftermath of the massacre and the subsequent subjugation of the Cholulans. It asserts that the event marked a significant turning point, leading to the collapse of Cholula as a political entity. While highly valuable, this interpretation might overlook the immediate motivations and the cultural implications described in Source B. Understanding both the short-term and long-term impacts of the massacre is vital for a comprehensive analysis, meaning that Interpretation D enriches the narrative significantly.