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"The Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933 because the government was not able to deal with the economic crisis which began in 1929.' How far do you agree? - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 5
"The Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933 because the government was not able to deal with the economic crisis which began in 1929.' How far do you agree?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:"The Weimar Republic collapsed in 1933 because the government was not able to deal with the economic crisis which began in 1929.' How far do you agree? - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Analyze the statement
Answer
The statement suggests a direct correlation between the collapse of the Weimar Republic and the government's inability to manage the economic crisis of 1929. Start by discussing the significance of the economic crisis, including hyperinflation, unemployment, and social unrest, which diminished public confidence in the Weimar government.
Step 2
Examine the economic crisis
Answer
The economic crisis, triggered by the Wall Street Crash in 1929, led to severe economic difficulties in Germany. Widespread unemployment increased to about 30% by 1932, and the Republic faced enormous pressure as people turned to extremist parties, including the Nazis, who promised solutions.
Step 3
Outline other contributing factors
Answer
While the economic crisis was significant, other factors also contributed to the collapse. Political instability marked by coalition governments, the Treaty of Versailles, and the societal effects of World War I lessened the Republic's legitimacy. Discuss how these factors intertwined with economic issues, undermining the government's effectiveness.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while the economic crisis was paramount in leading to the Weimar Republic's collapse, it was not the sole cause. A combination of economic hardships and political ineptitude, coupled with societal desires for radical change, ultimately facilitated the rise of the Nazi party and the collapse of the Weimar system.