'There was little change in the punishments used in the period 1250–1750.' How far do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Throughout this period, many traditional forms of punishment persisted, including physical penalties such as whipping and public executions. These forms were deeply rooted in societal norms and were often viewed as effective deterrents, reflecting the prevailing attitudes towards crime and punishment.

However, notable changes did occur, particularly with the emergence of a more structured legal system. The introduction of statutes in laws during the late medieval and early modern periods began to outline specific punishments for distinct crimes, thereby formalizing the judicial process. This can be seen in the establishment of legal codes that dictated punishments more consistently.

As the period progressed, there was also a shift in societal views regarding punishment. The influence of the Enlightenment brought forth ideas advocating for more humane treatment of offenders and a focus on rehabilitation rather than mere retribution. This philosophical shift laid the groundwork for later reforms in the 18th century.

In conclusion, while there were significant continuities in the types of punishments employed from 1250 to 1750, the period also witnessed essential changes driven by evolving legal frameworks and societal perspectives. Thus, I partially agree with the statement, as it overlooks the complexity and gradual evolution inherent in the system of punishments during this time.