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According to the website www.elizabethan-era.org.uk, Elizabethan adventurers were motivated by the belief that 'new discoveries could bring untold riches.' How far do you agree with this view of the motives of adventurers between 1580 and 1603? - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 9
According to the website www.elizabethan-era.org.uk, Elizabethan adventurers were motivated by the belief that 'new discoveries could bring untold riches.' How far d... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:According to the website www.elizabethan-era.org.uk, Elizabethan adventurers were motivated by the belief that 'new discoveries could bring untold riches.' How far do you agree with this view of the motives of adventurers between 1580 and 1603? - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Evaluate the belief in wealth from new discoveries
Answer
During the late 16th century, the age of exploration brought significant attention to the wealth that could be gained from new territories. Many adventurers were spurred by reports of vast riches in the Americas, which created a sense of urgency and ambition among them. The lure of gold and silver was undeniable, and expeditions were often funded by wealthy patrons who sought a return on their investment. For example, Sir Walter Raleigh's expeditions were heavily influenced by the potential for wealth, as he sought to explore the Americas and establish profitable colonies.
Step 2
Consider other motives beyond financial gain
Answer
While the pursuit of wealth was a primary motive for many adventurers, there were other important factors influencing their actions. National pride played a significant role, as England sought to expand its influence and compete with other colonial powers like Spain and Portugal. Many adventurers, such as Francis Drake, were motivated by a desire to assert England's dominance on the global stage. Additionally, some explorers were driven by a sense of adventure and curiosity about new lands and cultures. This was a time of great scientific interest and discovery, and the quest for knowledge was equally compelling.
Step 3
Assess the impact of religious factors
Answer
Religious motivations also influenced adventurers during this time. The Protestant Reformation had caused significant upheaval in Europe, and many sought to spread their faith as they explored new territories. Missionary work often accompanied expeditions, and ventures were justified by the belief that spreading Christianity was a noble cause. In this light, financial gain could be seen as a secondary motive, complementing the spiritual mission that many adventurers embraced.
Step 4
Conclusion: Weighing the motives
Answer
In summary, while the belief that new discoveries could bring untold riches was a significant motivator for Elizabethan adventurers, it was not the sole factor. National pride, a thirst for knowledge, and religious commitments played crucial roles in shaping their motives. A balanced view must acknowledge the multifaceted nature of exploration during this period, recognizing the interplay between financial aspirations and other significant influences.