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"The main reason why Vikings left their homelands was the problems they faced in Scandinavia.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
"The main reason why Vikings left their homelands was the problems they faced in Scandinavia.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:"The main reason why Vikings left their homelands was the problems they faced in Scandinavia.' How far do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Are the problems in Scandinavia the main reason?
Answer
While it's important to acknowledge the issues faced by Vikings, such as overpopulation, limited arable land, and internal conflicts in Scandinavia, these factors can be considered among multiple reasons for their migration. The allure of opportunities abroad, including trade and plunder, also played a significant role.
Step 2
What contributed to the Viking migrations?
Answer
The Viking Age was marked by a strong desire for resources, wealth, and land. The extensive raids and exploration were driven not just by desperation but also by ambitions for greater socio-economic status. Additionally, advancements in shipbuilding technology provided them the means to travel further than ever before.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, while problems in Scandinavia were a contributing factor to the Vikings' decisions to leave their homelands, they should not be viewed in isolation. Factors such as economic opportunities, technological advancements, and a spirit of adventure also significantly influenced Viking migrations.