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Write a clear and organised summary that analyses the nature of crime during the Medieval period (1250–1500) - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
Write a clear and organised summary that analyses the nature of crime during the Medieval period (1250–1500). Support your summary with examples.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write a clear and organised summary that analyses the nature of crime during the Medieval period (1250–1500) - OCR Gateway - GCSE History - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Introduction to the Nature of Crime during the Medieval Period
Answer
The Medieval period, spanning from 1250 to 1500, was marked by various forms of crime influenced by socio-economic factors, legal structures, and societal norms. The analysis of crime during this time reveals a complex relationship between crime and the evolving society.
Step 2
Types of Crime and Their Causes
Answer
Crimes during the Medieval period included theft, murder, and moral crimes such as adultery. The prevalence of theft often correlated with economic hardship, as many people resorted to crime due to poverty. For example, records show notable increases in petty theft during famine years, indicating a direct link between economic stress and criminal activity.
Step 3
Legal Framework and Punishments
Answer
The legal responses to crime were often harsh, reflecting the societal need for order. Punishments ranged from fines and public shaming to execution for severe crimes. For instance, the laws governing 'hue and cry' mandated community participation in crime prevention, showcasing the collective responsibility for maintaining law and order.
Step 4
Societal Perception of Crime
Answer
Crime was also perceived through the lens of morality. Church influence meant that moral transgressions were punished alongside legal ones. The importance placed on moral crimes, such as blasphemy, illustrates how intertwined religion and law were during this period, affecting the way society viewed and responded to crime.
Step 5
Conclusion and Examples
Answer
In conclusion, crime during the Medieval period was shaped by a variety of factors including economic conditions, social order, and moral frameworks. Examples such as the increase in theft during economic downturns and the harsh legal system illustrate the nature of crime in this era, providing a comprehensive understanding of its complexities.