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Look at the circuit diagram - OCR Gateway - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Question 9

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Look at the circuit diagram. What is the current at point P in the circuit? A 2.5A B 5.0A C 7.5A D 10.0A

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Look at the circuit diagram - OCR Gateway - GCSE Physics - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

What is the current at point P in the circuit?

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Answer

To determine the current at point P in the circuit, we analyze the current values given:

  1. Identify the total current entering the junction: The total current is provided as 10.0 A.

  2. Assess the branches at the junction: The junction divides into two paths: one with a current of 2.5 A and the other leading to point P.

  3. Apply Kirchhoff's Junction Rule: According to Kirchhoff's current law, the total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving the junction.

    Therefore, we have:

    Itotal=Ibranch1+Ibranch2I_{total} = I_{branch1} + I_{branch2}

    Substituting the known values:

    10.0A=2.5A+IP10.0 A = 2.5 A + I_{P}

    Solving for IPI_{P}:

    IP=10.0A2.5A=7.5AI_{P} = 10.0 A - 2.5 A = 7.5 A

  4. Conclusion: The current at point P in the circuit is 7.5 A.

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