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An Inspector Calls by J - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 4
An Inspector Calls by J. B. Priestley and The Real Thing by Tom Stoppard Read the two extracts below and then answer both part a) and part b). You are advised to s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An Inspector Calls by J - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Compare how someone accusing someone else is presented in these two extracts.
Answer
In the extracts from 'An Inspector Calls' and 'The Real Thing', the presentation of accusation is central to exploring character dynamics and societal expectations.
Situations and Experiences: In 'An Inspector Calls', the scenario revolves around the Birling family, who are faced with the Inspector's moral questioning. Their experiences reveal a veneer of respectability that is quickly shattered when they are confronted with their moral failures. In contrast, 'The Real Thing' presents characters in a more personal and intimate setting, where accusations often stem from personal betrayals rather than societal issues. This difference highlights how the stakes and context can influence characters' responses to accusations.
Character Reactions: The characters in 'An Inspector Calls', particularly Sheila and Eric, exhibit a range of emotions from guilt to anger. Sheila's transformation throughout the play reflects a growing awareness of her impact on others. Conversely, in 'The Real Thing', characters like Henry respond defensively to accusations, emphasizing a retreat into self-preservation rather than reflection. This contrast between growth and defensiveness adds depth to our understanding of how individuals handle accusations.
Language and Dramatic Features: Priestley utilizes dramatic irony and a servant-narrator to enhance the impact of accusations in 'An Inspector Calls', making the audience acutely aware of the characters' hypocrisy. Additionally, the Inspector's direct questioning forces the characters to confront their actions. In 'The Real Thing', Stoppard uses witty dialogue and subtler forms of confrontation, which creates a more subdued but equally intense exploration of the effects of blame within personal relationships.
In essence, both extracts examine the nuances of accusation, revealing underlying truths about the characters and the systems that bind them.
Step 2
Explore another moment in An Inspector Calls where someone is blamed for something.
Answer
Another significant moment in 'An Inspector Calls' occurs when Gerald Croft is confronted about his affair with Daisy Renton. In this instance, blame is both personal and societal, revealing the intricate dynamics of class and responsibility. Gerald's initial response is to deflect blame, attempting to rationalize his actions by portraying Daisy as a victim of circumstance, rather than acknowledging his role in her suffering. This moment is crucial as it emphasizes how blame can be manipulated and the lengths to which individuals will go to absolve themselves of responsibility.
Throughout this scene, the language used is pivotal in showcasing the tension among the characters. Gerald's use of euphemisms when discussing his relationship with Daisy distances the audience from the reality of his actions, highlighting a facade of respectability while simultaneously revealing his culpability. Priestley’s choice in this moment amplifies the themes of social responsibility and the moral obligations we have towards one another, making it a compelling reflection on the nature of blame.