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An Inspector Calls by J - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
An Inspector Calls by J. B. Priestley and Brontë by Polly Teale Read the two extracts below and then answer both part a) and part b). You are advised to spend abou... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An Inspector Calls by J - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Compare how these two extracts present the treatment of women.
Answer
In the extracts, the treatment of women is depicted through the characters' conversations and actions.
The first extract illustrates women's struggles, as seen through Eva Smith's experiences. The Inspector’s statements highlight the economic difficulties faced by women when seeking fair employment—here, she is dismissed for asking for a reasonable wage. This scenario portrays how societal structures disadvantage women, rendering them vulnerable and dependent.
Sheila’s reaction to her father’s actions indicates a shift in perception; she recognizes the moral implications of their treatment, which contrasts sharply with Birling's dismissive attitude. This suggests the generational divide in attitudes towards women's rights.
The language Priestley employs creates a sense of urgency around the issues women face. Phrases such as "a mean thing to do" emphasize the compassion some characters feel towards Eva's plight, while words like "rubbish" from Birling underline the prevalent patriarchal attitudes of the time. In contrast, Sheila’s heartfelt acknowledgment signifies her growing awareness and evolving stance on women's agency, creating a nuanced dynamic in the dialogue.
The dramatic tension peaks as the Inspector connects their social irresponsibility to the broader impact on women, evoking empathy and establishing the moral responsibility of each character.
Thus, the extracts provide a rich examination of how women are treated, revealing not just their struggles but also the changing perspectives within society.
Step 2
Explore another moment in An Inspector Calls where the way a woman is treated is important.
Answer
Another significant moment arises with the character of Eva Smith during her interaction with Mrs. Birling. This scene showcases the stark class disparities and societal prejudices toward women.
Mrs. Birling's refusal to help Eva illustrates her elitist worldview, displaying a complete lack of empathy towards a woman seeking assistance. Rather than acknowledging Eva’s plight, she dehumanizes her, referring to her as ‘that girl’ instead of recognizing her humanity. This treatment emphasizes the callousness of those in power towards the vulnerable, highlighting how societal norms dictate one’s worth based on social class.
The authorities’ indifference to Eva’s suffering echoes throughout the play, reinforcing the theme of social responsibility. Mrs. Birling's actions exemplify how women, particularly from lower social strata, are often marginalized, reflecting the broader context of women's struggles during that era. This moment encapsulates the play’s critique of the patriarchal and class-based systems that lead to the mistreatment of women, making it a pivotal point in the narrative.