Explore how Brontë presents feelings of terror in this extract and elsewhere in the novel - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 1

Brontë's presentation of terror in this extract is deeply entwined with Jane's psychological state and environment. The use of vivid imagery, such as 'the white bed and overshadowed walls,' evokes a chilling atmosphere that mirrors her emotional turmoil. Jane’s feelings of isolation and fear are intensified by her reflections on death and the supernatural, as seen in her thoughts about Mr. Reed's spirit. This moment illustrates how her terror is not just physical but also a manifestation of her inner conflict and past trauma.

In the broader context of the novel, Brontë often juxtaposes physical spaces with emotional states to create an atmosphere of dread. For instance, the red room symbolizes punishment and entrapment, serving as a haunting reminder of Jane's oppression. The feeling of being trapped is a recurring theme, as Jane often finds herself in situations where she feels powerless and at the mercy of others, further amplifying her sense of terror.

Moreover, the exploration of mental anguish and societal constraints in Jane's life contributes to her perception of terror. Brontë's use of gothic elements, such as ghosts and ominous settings, allows readers to witness Jane's struggle against her circumstances. Through these devices, Brontë effectively conveys the complex interplay between internal fears and external realities, making terror a central theme in the narrative.