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To what extent do you think Shakespeare presents Duncan as a good king? Explore at least two moments from the play to support your ideas. - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 9 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 9
To what extent do you think Shakespeare presents Duncan as a good king? Explore at least two moments from the play to support your ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent do you think Shakespeare presents Duncan as a good king? Explore at least two moments from the play to support your ideas. - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 9 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Moment 1: Duncan's Leadership Qualities
Answer
In Act 1, Scene 4, Duncan's ability to identify and reward loyalty is highlighted. He refers to Macbeth as 'noble' and expresses gratitude for his bravery in battle. This moment reveals Duncan's perceptiveness and generosity, showcasing his role as a ruler who values and recognizes the contributions of his subjects. This trait fosters a sense of loyalty and respect among his followers, underlining his effectiveness as a king.
Step 2
Moment 2: The Impact of Duncan’s Murder
Answer
In Act 2, Scene 2, after Duncan's murder, the chaos that ensues illustrates the significance of his kingship. Macbeth’s internal turmoil and Lady Macbeth's fear emphasize that Duncan's rule was stabilizing. The unnatural events that follow, such as the violent storm in nature, signify that Duncan was a good king, whose absence leads to disorder and suffering. This suggests that Shakespeare intends to portray Duncan as a virtuous and righteous leader whose death exacerbates turmoil in the kingdom.