Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents Macbeth's insecurity - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 8 - 2020 - Paper 1

In Act 3 Scene 2, Macbeth expresses profound insecurity following his ascension to the throne. He is haunted by the fear that he has not secured his position, a sentiment reflected in his line, 'We have scotch'd the snake, not kill'd it.' This metaphor illustrates his awareness that the threats to his power, much like a wounded snake, remain alive and capable of striking back.

Additionally, Macbeth confides in Lady Macbeth, revealing his vulnerabilities when he admits that the peace they sought by murdering Duncan has not brought them tranquility, as he states, 'Better be with the dead.' This highlights a significant insecurity: the feeling that the consequences of their actions will not allow him to enjoy his kingship. His mind is described as 'full of scorpions,' symbolizing the torment and anxiety that plague him, marking his transformation from a brave warrior into a man consumed by fear and paranoia.

Shakespeare also portrays Macbeth's insecurity through his reliance on Lady Macbeth; although he is now king, he still seeks her counsel. His plea, 'So I shall, love; and so, I pray, be you,' indicates that he perceives her support as critical for his psychological stability. This dependence showcases a contrast between his royal status and his internal struggles, reinforcing the notion that power does not equate to security.

Finally, the dialogue emphasizes his change from action-taking to a state of deliberation and fear. The 'visions' that haunt him and the 'restless ecstasy' suggest that the crown weighs heavily on him. In summary, Shakespeare effectively uses Macbeth's lines to explore the themes of insecurity stemming from ambition, the fear of loss, and the psychological consequences of their treacherous deeds.