Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents mercy as more important than justice - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1

In The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare portrays mercy as a fundamental virtue that surpasses the rigidity of justice through the character of Portia. In the extract provided, Portia's eloquent speech on mercy highlights its blessings not only for the giver but also for the receiver. She states, 'It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven,' implying that mercy is a natural, life-giving force that benefits society as a whole.

Furthermore, Portia's assertion that mercy is 'twice blest' reinforces the idea that it enriches both parties involved. It reflects divine qualities and places mercy above man's law, exemplifying humanitarian values over strict adherence to justice.

Later, she emphasizes that justice alone, without the seasoning of mercy, is inadequate. Portia urges Shylock to consider the broader implications of his demand for justice; she highlights that salvation in justice is unattainable for anyone. This commentary pushes the audience to ponder the moral complexities surrounding legality and human compassion.

The contrast between the dominant themes of mercy and justice throughout the play culminates in this moment, where Portia’s advocacy for mercy effectively challenges Shylock's unwavering stance on justice. Through this, Shakespeare invites the audience to embrace mercy as a critical component in the pursuit of true justice.