'The War of the Worlds is a novel with a happy ending.' How far do you agree with this view? Explore at least two moments from the novel to support your ideas. - OCR - GCSE English Literature - Question 12 - 2020 - Paper 1

In examining whether H.G. Wells' 'The War of the Worlds' has a happy ending, it is essential to delve into two pivotal moments in the narrative:

First Moment: The Destruction of Earthlings

One of the compelling moments occurs when the Martians initially invade Earth. The sense of helplessness is palpable among humans, illustrating the chaos and panic that ensues. The narrator describes widespread destruction, emphasizing how societal structures collapse under the overwhelming force of the Martians. This scene not only showcases the fragility of humanity but also raises questions about our ability to confront extraterrestrial threats. The ensuing chaos suggests that a happy ending is not simply the survival of humanity but also a critique of human arrogance in believing we dominate the universe.

Second Moment: The Final Defeat of the Martians

Conversely, the conclusion where the Martians are ultimately defeated by bacteria demonstrates a twist of fate that could be interpreted as a semblance of a happy ending. While humanity survives, it comes at the cost of countless lives and a rebuilt society that must wrestle with the trauma of the invasion. This moment illustrates both a triumph over a seemingly invincible foe and the reality of nature's power as the agent of destruction. However, the return to normalcy carries the weight of lost lives, hinting that while victory was achieved, it is not without significant sorrow and consideration of the cost involved.

Conclusion

In conclusion, one could argue that while 'The War of the Worlds' encapsulates moments of apparent victory over adversity, the complex interplay of destruction, chaos, and ultimate survival challenges the notion of a traditionally happy ending. The reader is left to contemplate the deeper implications of both triumph and tragedy embedded within Wells' narrative.