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Charlie and Jasmine share cartons of apple juice - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Question 18

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Charlie and Jasmine share cartons of apple juice. Charlie drinks $ rac{1}{3}$ of a carton every day. Jasmine drinks $ rac{2}{5}$ of a carton every day. Any apple ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Charlie and Jasmine share cartons of apple juice - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate Daily Juice Consumption

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Answer

First, we need to find out how much juice Charlie and Jasmine consume together in one day.

  • Charlie's daily consumption: rac{1}{3} carton

  • Jasmine's daily consumption: rac{2}{5} carton

To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15.

Converting the fractions:

  • Charlie: rac{1}{3} = rac{5}{15}
  • Jasmine: rac{2}{5} = rac{6}{15}

Now, add their daily consumption: rac{5}{15} + rac{6}{15} = rac{11}{15} ext{ cartons per day}

Step 2

Calculate Total Consumption for 10 Days

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Answer

Next, we will calculate their total consumption over 10 days:

10 imes rac{11}{15} = rac{110}{15} = rac{22}{3} ext{ cartons}

This simplifies to approximately 7.33 cartons.

Step 3

Determine Number of Cartons Needed

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Answer

Since Charlie and Jasmine cannot purchase a fraction of a carton, they will need to round up to the nearest whole number. Thus, they need to buy 8 cartons.

Step 4

Calculate Total Cost

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Now, we calculate the total cost for 8 cartons. The cost per carton is 70p:

Total cost in pence: 8imes70=560extpence8 imes 70 = 560 ext{ pence}

To convert this to pounds: rac{560}{100} = 5.60 ext{ pounds}

Step 5

Final Answer

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Answer

Thus, Charlie and Jasmine spend a total of £5.60 for the cartons.

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