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The ratio of water to the amount of milk needed is 75 : 200 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1

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The ratio of water to the amount of milk needed is 75 : 200. Write this ratio in its simplest form. (b) Ben makes 18 pancakes. Work out how much flour he needs.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The ratio of water to the amount of milk needed is 75 : 200 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write this ratio in its simplest form.

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Answer

To simplify the ratio 75 : 200, we first find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of both numbers.

  1. Find the GCD of 75 and 200.

    • The GCD is 25.
  2. Divide each part of the ratio by the GCD:

    • For water: 7525=3\frac{75}{25} = 3
    • For milk:
      20025=8\frac{200}{25} = 8

Thus, the simplified ratio of water to milk is 3 : 8.

Step 2

Work out how much flour he needs.

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Answer

To determine how much flour is needed for 18 pancakes, we refer to the standard recipe ratio. If we assume the recipe requires a specific amount of flour per pancake (for example, 100g of flour per pancake), we would calculate:

  1. Multiply the flour needed for one pancake by the total number of pancakes:
    • Total flour = 100 g * 18 = 1800 g.

Therefore, Ben needs 1800 grams of flour to make 18 pancakes.

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