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The diagram shows a right-angled triangle - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2023 - Paper 2

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Question 22

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The diagram shows a right-angled triangle. a cm 14 cm 30° Work out the value of a. a = .........................................

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a right-angled triangle - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2023 - Paper 2

Step 1

Work out the value of a

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Answer

To find the length of side 'a' in the right-angled triangle, we can use trigonometric ratios. Since we have the angle (30°) and the side opposite to it (14 cm), we can use the sine function:

  1. The formula for sine in a right triangle is:

    sin(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}

  2. Here, we know:

    • Opposite side = 14 cm
    • Angle ( \theta = 30° )
  3. Therefore, according to the sine function:

    sin(30°)=14a\sin(30°) = \frac{14}{a}

  4. We know that ( \sin(30°) = \frac{1}{2} ). Substituting this into the equation:

    12=14a\frac{1}{2} = \frac{14}{a}

  5. To solve for 'a', we cross-multiply:

    1a=2141 \cdot a = 2 \cdot 14

  6. Thus, we find:

    a=28 cma = 28 \text{ cm}

So, the value of 'a' is:

a = 28 cm

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