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15 (a) Simplify; 4a − 2b − 2a + 5b (b) (i) Multiply out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 1

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15---(a)-Simplify;---4a-−-2b-−-2a-+-5b------(b)---(i)-Multiply-out-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 15-2020-Paper 1.png

15 (a) Simplify; 4a − 2b − 2a + 5b (b) (i) Multiply out. 4(x + 3) (ii) Multiply out and simplify. (x + 5)(x − 2)

Worked Solution & Example Answer:15 (a) Simplify; 4a − 2b − 2a + 5b (b) (i) Multiply out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Simplify the expression 4a − 2b − 2a + 5b

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Answer

To simplify the expression, we first combine like terms.

Starting with the aa terms:
4a2a=2a4a - 2a = 2a

Next, we combine the bb terms:
2b+5b=3b-2b + 5b = 3b

Thus, the simplified expression is:
2a+3b2a + 3b

Step 2

Multiply out. 4(x + 3)

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Answer

To multiply out the expression, we apply the distributive property:

4(x+3)=4x+124(x + 3) = 4x + 12

Step 3

Multiply out and simplify. (x + 5)(x − 2)

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Answer

To multiply out the expression, we again apply the distributive property (FOIL method):

egin{align*} (x + 5)(x - 2) &= x imes x + x imes (-2) + 5 imes x + 5 imes (-2) \ &= x^2 - 2x + 5x - 10 \ &= x^2 + 3x - 10 \\ ext{Thus, the simplified expression is:}\ & x^2 + 3x - 10 \\ ext{Final answer:} \\ & x^2 + 3x - 10 \\ \end{align*}

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