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Asha worked out $$ rac{326.8 imes (6.94 - 3.4)}{59.4}$$ She got an answer of 19.5, correct to 3 significant figures - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Question 21

Asha-worked-out--$$-rac{326.8--imes-(6.94---3.4)}{59.4}$$--She-got-an-answer-of-19.5,-correct-to-3-significant-figures-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 21-2018-Paper 1.png

Asha worked out $$ rac{326.8 imes (6.94 - 3.4)}{59.4}$$ She got an answer of 19.5, correct to 3 significant figures. Write each number correct to 1 significant f... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Asha worked out $$ rac{326.8 imes (6.94 - 3.4)}{59.4}$$ She got an answer of 19.5, correct to 3 significant figures - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write each number correct to 1 significant figure

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Answer

To assess the reasonableness of Asha's answer, we need to convert each component of the calculation to 1 significant figure. We will analyze:

  1. 326.8: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 300.
  2. 6.94: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 7.
  3. 3.4: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 3.
  4. 59.4: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 60.

Now substituting these approximated values into the expression:

rac{300 imes (7 - 3)}{60}

Calculating this gives:

rac{300 imes 4}{60} = rac{1200}{60} = 20

Since Asha's answer (19.5) is close to 20, her answer can be considered reasonable.

Step 2

a) Show that $a^5 \times (a^2)^2$ can be expressed as $a^{11}$

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Answer

To show that:

a5×(a2)2a^5 \times (a^2)^2 can be rewritten as a11a^{11},

we start by applying the power rule of exponents:

  1. First, simplify (a2)2(a^2)^2:

    (a2)2=a2×2=a4(a^2)^2 = a^{2 \times 2} = a^4

  2. Now substitute back into the expression:

    a5×a4a^5 \times a^4

  3. According to the product rule of exponents:

    am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} So, we have:

    a5×a4=a5+4=a9a^5 \times a^4 = a^{5+4} = a^{9}

Thus, the expression simplifies to not a11a^{11}, which means Asha needs to review her calculation, as it's a mistake in interpretation as per the task; she should express it correctly as a9a^{9}.

Step 3

b) Write $\frac{1}{125} \times 2^{59}$ as a power of 5.

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Answer

To express:

1125×259\frac{1}{125} \times 2^{59} as a power of 5:

  1. First, recognize that 125125 is equal to 535^3.

  2. Thus, we can rewrite:

    1125=153=53\frac{1}{125} = \frac{1}{5^3} = 5^{-3}

  3. Therefore, substituting this back into our original expression gives:

    53×2595^{-3} \times 2^{59}

This expression cannot be entirely expressed as a power of 5 while maintaining equality, unless you specify how to link 2592^{59} in terms of base 5 if needed for other comparisons.

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