Asha worked out
$$rac{326.8 imes (6.94 - 3.4)}{59.4}$$
She got an answer of 19.5, correct to 3 significant figures - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 21
Asha worked out
$$rac{326.8 imes (6.94 - 3.4)}{59.4}$$
She got an answer of 19.5, correct to 3 significant figures.
Write each number correct to 1 significant f... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Asha worked out
$$rac{326.8 imes (6.94 - 3.4)}{59.4}$$
She got an answer of 19.5, correct to 3 significant figures - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 21 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write each number correct to 1 significant figure
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Answer
To assess the reasonableness of Asha's answer, we need to convert each component of the calculation to 1 significant figure. We will analyze:
326.8: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 300.
6.94: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 7.
3.4: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 3.
59.4: Rounded to 1 significant figure is 60.
Now substituting these approximated values into the expression:
rac{300 imes (7 - 3)}{60}
Calculating this gives:
rac{300 imes 4}{60} = rac{1200}{60} = 20
Since Asha's answer (19.5) is close to 20, her answer can be considered reasonable.
Step 2
a) Show that $a^5 \times (a^2)^2$ can be expressed as $a^{11}$
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Answer
To show that:
a5×(a2)2 can be rewritten as a11,
we start by applying the power rule of exponents:
First, simplify (a2)2:
(a2)2=a2×2=a4
Now substitute back into the expression:
a5×a4
According to the product rule of exponents:
am×an=am+n
So, we have:
a5×a4=a5+4=a9
Thus, the expression simplifies to nota11, which means Asha needs to review her calculation, as it's a mistake in interpretation as per the task; she should express it correctly as a9.
Step 3
b) Write $\frac{1}{125} \times 2^{59}$ as a power of 5.
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Answer
To express:
1251×259 as a power of 5:
First, recognize that 125 is equal to 53.
Thus, we can rewrite:
1251=531=5−3
Therefore, substituting this back into our original expression gives:
5−3×259
This expression cannot be entirely expressed as a power of 5 while maintaining equality, unless you specify how to link 259 in terms of base 5 if needed for other comparisons.