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P, Q and R are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2023 - Paper 4

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P, Q and R are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O. Angle PRQ = 59° and angle PQR = 67°. Line SPT is a tangent to the circle. (i) Work out angle a. G... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:P, Q and R are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 17 - 2023 - Paper 4

Step 1

Work out angle a.

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Answer

Angle a = 67° because it is equal to angle PQR, as they are corresponding angles when line SPT is a tangent to the circle.

Step 2

Work out angle b.

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Answer

Angle b = 59° because it is equal to angle PRQ, as angles in the same segment of a circle are equal.

Step 3

Complete the following, giving the values of the angles in terms of x.

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Answer

Obtuse angle EOG = 180° - x° because it is the external angle at point O, opposite to angle EHG.

Therefore, reflex angle EOG = 360° - (180° - x°) = 180° + x°. Therefore, angle EFG = 180° - (180° - x°) = x°.

Step 4

Write down what your working in part (b)(i) has proved.

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Answer

The calculations show the relationships between the angles in the circle and demonstrate the properties of angles subtended by the same chord.

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