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The diagram shows a kite, ABCD - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Question 8

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The diagram shows a kite, ABCD. AFE and CEF are equilateral triangles. (a) Write down a mathematical name for quadrilateral AFCE. (b) The ratio of angle DAE : angl... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a kite, ABCD - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down a mathematical name for quadrilateral AFCE.

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Answer

The mathematical name for quadrilateral AFCE is a rhombus. This is because in a kite, the diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of each other, and AF and CE are equal in length.

Step 2

Work out angle x.

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Answer

Given the ratio DAE : EAF = 1 : 4, let's denote the angle DAE as heta heta. Therefore, angle EAF = 4heta4 heta. Since angles around point A sum up to 180°, we have:

heta+4heta+x=180° heta + 4 heta + x = 180°

This simplifies to:

5heta+x=180°5 heta + x = 180°

To find x, we also need to consider that triangles AFE and CEF are equilateral. Therefore, angles AFE and CEF are each 60°. Thus, angle EAF = angle AFE = 60° implies:

ightarrow heta = 15°$$ Substituting $ heta$ back into the angles at point A: $$5(15°) + x = 180°$$ $$75° + x = 180°$$ $$x = 180° - 75°$$ $$x = 105°$$ Thus, angle x = 105°. You should also note angle DAE = 15° and EAF = 60° on the diagram.

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