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Question 8
The angles in a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. (a) Show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle. (b) The hypotenuse of the triangle is 15cm long. Calcul... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To demonstrate that the triangle is a right-angled triangle, first, determine the angles based on the ratio given, which is 1 : 2 : 3.
Let the common ratio be represented as . Therefore, the angles can be expressed as:
Since the sum of the angles in any triangle is , we can set up the equation:
This simplifies to:
From this, solving for gives:
Using this value, the individual angles are:
Since one of the angles is , we can conclude that it is a right-angled triangle.
Step 2
Answer
Given that the hypotenuse of the triangle is cm, we will use the ratios of the sides corresponding to the angles to find the lengths of the other sides.
From our angle analysis, we know the angles are , , and . In a -- triangle, the sides are in the ratio . Hence, let us denote the sides opposite to the angles as follows:
Since the hypotenuse is given as cm:
\ a = \frac{15}{2} = 7.5$$ To find the length of the shortest side: The shortest side (opposite $30^ ext{o}$) is: $$a = 7.5\ ext{ cm}$$Report Improved Results
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