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The angles in a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The angles in a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. (a) Show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle. (b) The hypotenuse of the triangle is 15cm long. Calcul... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The angles in a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Show that the triangle is a right-angled triangle.

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Answer

To demonstrate that the triangle is a right-angled triangle, first, determine the angles based on the ratio given, which is 1 : 2 : 3.

Let the common ratio be represented as xx. Therefore, the angles can be expressed as:

  • First angle = 1x=x1x = x
  • Second angle = 2x=2x2x = 2x
  • Third angle = 3x=3x3x = 3x

Since the sum of the angles in any triangle is 180exto180^ ext{o}, we can set up the equation:

x+2x+3x=180x + 2x + 3x = 180

This simplifies to:

6x=1806x = 180

From this, solving for xx gives:

x=30x = 30

Using this value, the individual angles are:

  • First angle = 30exto30^ ext{o}
  • Second angle = 60exto60^ ext{o}
  • Third angle = 90exto90^ ext{o}

Since one of the angles is 90exto90^ ext{o}, we can conclude that it is a right-angled triangle.

Step 2

Calculate the length of the shortest side in the triangle.

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Answer

Given that the hypotenuse of the triangle is 1515 cm, we will use the ratios of the sides corresponding to the angles to find the lengths of the other sides.

From our angle analysis, we know the angles are 30exto30^ ext{o}, 60exto60^ ext{o}, and 90exto90^ ext{o}. In a 3030-6060-9090 triangle, the sides are in the ratio 1:sqrt3:21 : \\sqrt{3} : 2. Hence, let us denote the sides opposite to the angles as follows:

  • Side opposite 30exto30^ ext{o} (shortest side) = aa
  • Side opposite 60exto60^ ext{o} = a3a\sqrt{3}
  • Side opposite 90exto90^ ext{o} (hypotenuse) = 2a2a

Since the hypotenuse is given as 1515 cm:

\ a = \frac{15}{2} = 7.5$$ To find the length of the shortest side: The shortest side (opposite $30^ ext{o}$) is: $$a = 7.5\ ext{ cm}$$

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