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A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

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A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O. Angle CAD = 28° and CD = 6.4 cm. BD is a diameter of the circle. Calculate the area of the ci... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find angle CBD

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Answer

Since BD is a diameter of the circle, angle CBD is an inscribed angle that intercepts arc CD, making it half the measure of angle CAD. Thus, angle CBD is:

ext{Angle CBD} = rac{1}{2} imes ext{Angle CAD} = rac{1}{2} imes 28° = 14°.

Step 2

Use the sine rule to find radius

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Answer

Applying the sine rule in triangle BOD:

rac{BD}{ ext{sin}( ext{angle BOD})} = rac{CD}{ ext{sin}( ext{angle CBD})}

We know that BD is the diameter, so BD = 2r, where r is the radius.

Next, we find angle BOD:

extangleBOD=180°extangleCAD=180°28°=152°. ext{angle BOD} = 180° - ext{angle CAD} = 180° - 28° = 152°.

Substituting values into the sine rule:

rac{2r}{ ext{sin}(152°)} = rac{6.4}{ ext{sin}(14°)}

Thus:

2r = rac{6.4 imes ext{sin}(152°)}{ ext{sin}(14°)}.

Step 3

Calculate the radius

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Answer

Calculating the right-hand side:

  1. Calculate sin(14°) and sin(152°).
  2. Substitute to find the value of r:

After performing the calculations, we will find:

r = rac{6.4 imes ext{sin}(152°)}{2 imes ext{sin}(14°)}.

Step 4

Calculate the area of the circle

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Answer

Finally, use the area formula for a circle:

extArea=extpiimesr2. ext{Area} = ext{pi} imes r^2.

Insert the value of r calculated previously to find the area. Ensure to express the area in square centimeters.

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