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A shape is drawn on a one-centimetre grid - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

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A shape is drawn on a one-centimetre grid. (a) Ring the mathematical name of the shape. Pentagon Square Octagon Rhombus (b) How many lines of symmetry does the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A shape is drawn on a one-centimetre grid - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Ring the mathematical name of the shape.

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Answer

The mathematical name of the shape is a Rhombus. This can be identified as a quadrilateral with all sides of equal length and opposite angles that are equal.

Step 2

How many lines of symmetry does the shape have?

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Answer

The shape has 2 lines of symmetry. These lines can be drawn diagonally through the midpoints of opposite angles.

Step 3

Work out the area of the shape.

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Answer

To find the area of a rhombus, we can use the formula:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes d_1 imes d_2

Where d1d_1 and d2d_2 are the lengths of the diagonals. For the rhombus drawn on a one-centimetre grid, the diagonals can be identified as:

  • d1=4d_1 = 4 cm
  • d2=3d_2 = 3 cm

Substituting into the formula:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes 4 imes 3 = 6 ext{ cm}^2

Therefore, the area of the shape is 12 cm².

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