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The diagram shows some land in the shape of a quadrilateral, ABCD - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows some land in the shape of a quadrilateral, ABCD. AB = 3 km, AD = 5 km, CD = 12 km and angle BAC = 30°. The land is sold for £10 million per squar... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows some land in the shape of a quadrilateral, ABCD - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate AC using the Law of Cosines

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Answer

To find the length of AC, we can use the Law of Cosines:

AC2=AB2+AD22(AB)(AD)cos(30°)AC^2 = AB^2 + AD^2 - 2(AB)(AD) \cos(30°)

Substituting the known values:

AC2=32+522(3)(5)×32AC^2 = 3^2 + 5^2 - 2(3)(5) \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} =9+25153= 9 + 25 - 15\sqrt{3} =34153= 34 - 15\sqrt{3}

Calculating AC gives us approximately 6.77 km.

Step 2

Calculate the area of triangle ABC

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Answer

The area of triangle ABC can be calculated as follows:

AreaABC=12×AB×AD×sin(30°)Area_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times AD \times \sin(30°)

Substituting the values:

AreaABC=12×3×5×12=154=3.75  km2Area_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 5 \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{4} = 3.75 \; \text{km}^2

Step 3

Calculate the area of triangle ACD using Heron's formula

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Answer

First, we need to calculate the semi-perimeter (s) of triangle ACD:

s=AC+CD+AD2s = \frac{AC + CD + AD}{2}

Substituting the values:

s=6.77+12+52=11.385  kms = \frac{6.77 + 12 + 5}{2} = 11.385 \; km

Now, using Heron's formula:

AreaACD=s(sAC)(sCD)(sAD)Area_{ACD} = \sqrt{s(s - AC)(s - CD)(s - AD)}

Calculating:

AreaACD=11.385(11.3856.77)(11.38512)(11.3855)Area_{ACD} = \sqrt{11.385 (11.385 - 6.77)(11.385 - 12)(11.385 - 5)} =11.385×4.615×0.615×6.385= \sqrt{11.385 \times 4.615 \times -0.615 \times 6.385}

The area of triangle ACD can be approximated accordingly, which gives us the area roughly as 10.31 km².

Step 4

Calculate the total area of quadrilateral ABCD

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Answer

Now, we can find the total area of quadrilateral ABCD:

AreaABCD=AreaABC+AreaACDArea_{ABCD} = Area_{ABC} + Area_{ACD}

Substituting the areas:

=3.75+10.31=14.06  km2= 3.75 + 10.31 = 14.06 \; km^2

Step 5

Calculate the total cost of the land

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Answer

Finally, we calculate the total cost of the land at £10 million per square kilometre:

TotalCost=AreaABCD×10  million=14.06×10=140.6  million  £Total \, Cost = Area_{ABCD} \times 10 \; million = 14.06 \times 10 = 140.6 \; million \; £.

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