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The diagram shows two rectangles, A and B - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows two rectangles, A and B. Rectangle A has a width of 25 cm and a height of 12 cm. The width of rectangle B is three times the height of rectangle B... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows two rectangles, A and B - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the area of rectangle A

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Answer

The area of rectangle A can be calculated using the formula:

extArea=extwidthimesextheight ext{Area} = ext{width} imes ext{height}

For rectangle A:

extAreaA=25extcmimes12extcm=300extcm2 ext{Area}_A = 25 ext{ cm} imes 12 ext{ cm} = 300 ext{ cm}^2

Step 2

Set up the equation for area of rectangle B

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Answer

Let the height of rectangle B be denoted as x. Then the width of rectangle B is:

extwidthB=3x ext{width}_B = 3x

The area of rectangle B is:

extAreaB=extwidthBimesextheightB=3ximesx=3x2 ext{Area}_B = ext{width}_B imes ext{height}_B = 3x imes x = 3x^2

Step 3

Equate the areas to find x

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Answer

Since the area of rectangle A is equal to the area of rectangle B, we can set their areas equal to each other:

300=3x2300 = 3x^2

Dividing both sides by 3 gives:

100=x2100 = x^2

Taking the square root gives:

x=10extcmx = 10 ext{ cm}

Step 4

Calculate the width of rectangle B

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Answer

Substituting the value of x back into the width equation:

extwidthB=3x=3imes10=30extcm ext{width}_B = 3x = 3 imes 10 = 30 ext{ cm}

Step 5

Find the perimeter of rectangle B

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Answer

The perimeter P of rectangle B can be calculated using the formula:

P=2imes(extwidth+extheight)P = 2 imes ( ext{width} + ext{height})

Substituting the known values:

P=2imes(30extcm+10extcm)=2imes40extcm=80extcmP = 2 imes (30 ext{ cm} + 10 ext{ cm}) = 2 imes 40 ext{ cm} = 80 ext{ cm}

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