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The diagram shows a triangular field PQR which is used to grow organic carrots - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Question 18

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The diagram shows a triangular field PQR which is used to grow organic carrots. PQ = 100 m, PR = 80 m and angle RPQ = 30°. In recent years, an average of 2.5 kg of... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a triangular field PQR which is used to grow organic carrots - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Area of Triangle PQR

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Answer

To find the area of triangle PQR, we can use the formula:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes ext{base} imes ext{height}

However, since we have two sides and the angle between them, we can use:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes a imes b imes ext{sin}(C)

Where:

  • a = PQ = 100 m
  • b = PR = 80 m
  • C = angle RPQ = 30°

This gives us:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes 100 imes 80 imes ext{sin}(30°) \ = rac{1}{2} imes 100 imes 80 imes rac{1}{2} \ = rac{1}{2} imes 100 imes 40 \ = 2000 ext{ m}^2

Step 2

Calculate the Total Mass of Carrots Harvested

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Answer

The average yield per square metre harvested is 2.5 kg. Therefore, the total mass of carrots can be calculated as:

extTotalmass=extAreaimesextaverageyieldperm2 =2000imes2.5 =5000extkg ext{Total mass} = ext{Area} imes ext{average yield per m}^2 \ = 2000 imes 2.5 \ = 5000 ext{ kg}

Step 3

Why might the answer to part (a) be unreliable?

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Answer

The answer to part (a) might be unreliable due to various factors such as:

  1. Variability in crop yield: Depending on weather conditions, soil quality, and other environmental factors, the actual yield of carrots can vary significantly from the average.
  2. Changes in harvesting practices: If more or fewer carrots were harvested than in previous years, this could affect the total mass.
  3. Errors in measurements: If the dimensions of the field or the yield per square metre were inaccurately measured, this could lead to incorrect calculations.

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