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Jenny played four games of golf - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Jenny played four games of golf. For these games her modal score was 76 and her mean score was 75. Her range of scores was 10. What were her scores for the fou... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jenny played four games of golf - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the total of the scores

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Answer

To find the total scores, we can use the mean score. The mean score is calculated as:

ext{Mean} = rac{ ext{Total Scores}}{ ext{Number of Scores}}

Given that the mean score is 75 for 4 games:

75 = rac{ ext{Total Scores}}{4}

Therefore, the total scores can be calculated as:

extTotalScores=75imes4=300 ext{Total Scores} = 75 imes 4 = 300.

Thus, the total of Jenny's scores is 300.

Step 2

Determine the modal score

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Answer

The modal score is defined as the number that appears most frequently in a set. Since the modal score is 76, at least two of her four scores must be 76.

Step 3

Identify the range of scores

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Answer

The range of scores is defined as the difference between the highest and lowest scores. Given that the range is 10, if we denote the highest score as H and the lowest score as L, we have:

HL=10H - L = 10.

Step 4

Construct possible scores

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Answer

Given the conditions, let us assume the scores are:

  • Two scores of 76 (modal score)
  • One score of L (minimum score)
  • One score of H (maximum score)

This implies:

76+76+L+H=30076 + 76 + L + H = 300

Substituting for H:

76+76+L+(L+10)=30076 + 76 + L + (L + 10) = 300

This simplifies to:

152+2L+10=300152 + 2L + 10 = 300 2L=3001622L = 300 - 162 2L=1382L = 138 L=69L = 69.

Following back, when H is found as:

H=L+10=69+10=79.H = L + 10 = 69 + 10 = 79.

Thus, the plausible scores are 69, 76, 76, and 79.

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