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The table shows the number of computers sold in Tom's shop each quarter from 2015 to 2017 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 5

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The table shows the number of computers sold in Tom's shop each quarter from 2015 to 2017. | Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |---------|-----|-----|-----|-----| |... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows the number of computers sold in Tom's shop each quarter from 2015 to 2017 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 5

Step 1

Complete this graph using the information for 2017.

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Answer

To complete the graph for 2017, plot the following points based on the number of computers sold:

  • Quarter 1: 58
  • Quarter 2: 50
  • Quarter 3: 60
  • Quarter 4: 58

Ensure to accurately mark the height for each plot to represent the number of computers sold.

Step 2

Tom says the ratio of the total number of computers sold in quarter 1 compared to quarter 4 is 2 : 5. Is he correct? Show your reasoning.

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Answer

First, calculate the total number of computers sold in quarter 1 and quarter 4:

  • Total for Quarter 1: 31 (2015) + 41 (2016) + 58 (2017) = 130
  • Total for Quarter 4: 34 (2015) + 30 (2016) + 58 (2017) = 122

Next, find the ratio of the total sales for quarter 1 to quarter 4:

130122≈1.07\frac{130}{122} \approx 1.07

This simplifies to approximately 1 : 1.07. Thus, Tom's claim that the ratio is 2 : 5 is incorrect.

Step 3

Make two comments about Tom's sales over the period 2015 to 2017.

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Comment 1: There was an increase in total sales from 2015 to 2017, particularly notable in the first and third quarters.

Comment 2: The sales showed variability, with the second quarter of 2016 having lower sales, indicating a seasonal trend.

Step 4

Tom predicts that he will sell more than 60 computers in the 4th quarter of 2018. What assumption has he made?

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Answer

Tom assumes that the trend in sales will continue and that market demand will remain strong, allowing for higher sales in the future compared to previous years.

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