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The diagram shows a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2020 - Paper 6

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The diagram shows a circle, centre O. Points A, B and C lie on the circumference of the circle. Line AOB is a diameter. Line DAE is a tangent to the circle. Angle C... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a circle, centre O - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2020 - Paper 6

Step 1

Give a reason why angle ACB is a right angle.

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Answer

Angle ACB is a right angle because it subtends the diameter AOB of the circle. According to the inscribed angle theorem, an angle subtended by a diameter of a circle is a right angle.

Step 2

Calculate length BC.

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Answer

Given that the radius of the circle is 8 cm, the diameter AOB is:

AB=2×8=16cmAB = 2 \times 8 = 16 \: \text{cm}

To find length BC, we can apply the tangent-secant theorem and the properties of triangles in the circle. The angle CAE is 32°, and angle ACB is 90°.

Using the sine rule in triangle ABC, we have:

BCsin(32°)=ABsin(90°)\frac{BC}{\sin(32°)} = \frac{AB}{\sin(90°)}

Substituting AB:

BC=AB×sin(32°)=16×sin(32°)BC = AB \times \sin(32°) = 16 \times \sin(32°)

Calculating this gives:

sin(32°)0.5299\sin(32°) \approx 0.5299

Thus,

BC16×0.52998.4784cmBC \approx 16 \times 0.5299 \approx 8.4784 \: \text{cm}

Therefore, rounding this to two decimal places, the length BC is approximately:

BC8.48cmBC \approx 8.48 \: \text{cm}

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