The length, d, of Jamal's car is 4.72m, correct to 2 decimal places - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 11
The length, d, of Jamal's car is 4.72m, correct to 2 decimal places.
Complete the error interval for the length, d.
(b) Jamal travels 430 km, correct to the nearest... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The length, d, of Jamal's car is 4.72m, correct to 2 decimal places - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complete the error interval for the length, d.
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Answer
Since 4.72m is rounded to 2 decimal places, the last digit (2) could vary by 0.005. Therefore, the error interval for d can be calculated as follows:
The smallest possible value for d is 4.72 - 0.005 = 4.715m.
The largest possible value for d is 4.72 + 0.005 = 4.725m.
Thus, the error interval is:
4.715extm≤d<4.725extm
Step 2
Calculate the shortest possible time for Jamal's journey:
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Answer
First, we determine the shortest possible distance Jamal travels:
The distance of 430 km, correct to the nearest 10 km, implies the smallest value is 425 km.
Next, we find his average speed:
The average speed is given as 57.3 km/h, with a possible variation due to rounding to 1 decimal place. Therefore, the minimum average speed is 57.25 km/h.
Using the formula for time, which is:
extTime=SpeedDistance
we can calculate the shortest time:
Substituting the values:
Time=57.25 km/h425 km≈7.43 h
To convert hours into hours and minutes:
The decimal part, 0.43 hours, is equivalent to:
0.43×60≈25.8 minutes
Thus, the total time is approximately 7 hours and 26 minutes when rounded to the nearest minute.