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The graphs of $x = -3$ and $y = -x$ are drawn on the grid - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 5

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The graphs of $x = -3$ and $y = -x$ are drawn on the grid. The region R satisfies the following inequalities. $x < -3$ $y \leq -x$ $y - 1 > \frac{1}{2} x$ By ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graphs of $x = -3$ and $y = -x$ are drawn on the grid - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 5

Step 1

Draw the line for $y - 1 > \frac{1}{2} x$

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Answer

To satisfy the inequality y1>12xy - 1 > \frac{1}{2} x, rearrange it to get y>12x+1y > \frac{1}{2} x + 1. This is a line with a gradient of 12\frac{1}{2} and a y-intercept of 11. Draw this dashed line on the graph to represent that any point above this line is part of region R.

Step 2

Identify and label zone R

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Answer

The region R is the area on the graph satisfying:

  1. x<3x < -3: This is the region to the left of the vertical line x=3x = -3.
  2. yxy \leq -x: This area is below the line y=xy = -x.
  3. y>12x+1y > \frac{1}{2} x + 1: This area is above the line I just drew.

Thus, the intersection of these three regions is the correct region R, which should be clearly marked on the graph.

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