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Here are the first four terms of a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Here are the first four terms of a sequence. 6, 10, 14, 18 (a) Write down the next term. (b) Write an expression for the nth term. (c) Explain why 511 is not a t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are the first four terms of a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down the next term.

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Answer

To find the next term in the sequence, we first observe the pattern in the given terms: 6, 10, 14, 18. Each term increases by 4. Therefore, the next term can be calculated as:

18+4=2218 + 4 = 22

Thus, the next term is 22.

Step 2

Write an expression for the nth term.

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Answer

The sequence increases by 4 starting from 6. The nth term can be expressed as:

an=4n+2a_n = 4n + 2

Where nn represents the term number. For example:

  • For n=1n=1, a1=4(1)+2=6a_1 = 4(1) + 2 = 6
  • For n=2n=2, a2=4(2)+2=10a_2 = 4(2) + 2 = 10 and so on.

Step 3

Explain why 511 is not a term in the sequence.

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Answer

To determine if 511 is a term in the sequence, we assume that it can be represented as:

511=4n+2511 = 4n + 2

Rearranging gives:

ightarrow 4n = 509$$ Then, dividing both sides by 4: $$n = rac{509}{4} = 127.25$$ Since $n$ must be a whole number (as it represents the term number), 511 cannot be expressed this way. Therefore, **511 is not a term in the sequence**.

Step 4

Find the term in the sequence that is equal to 511.

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Answer

As calculated previously, since:

n = rac{509}{4} = 127.25

This indicates that there is no integer term corresponding to 511, confirming that 511 is not found within the sequence.

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