Here are the first four terms of a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 14
Here are the first four terms of a sequence.
6, 10, 14, 18
(a) Write down the next term.
(b) Write an expression for the nth term.
(c) Explain why 511 is not a t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are the first four terms of a sequence - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Write down the next term.
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Answer
To find the next term in the sequence, we first observe the pattern in the given terms: 6, 10, 14, 18. Each term increases by 4. Therefore, the next term can be calculated as:
18+4=22
Thus, the next term is 22.
Step 2
Write an expression for the nth term.
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Answer
The sequence increases by 4 starting from 6. The nth term can be expressed as:
an=4n+2
Where n represents the term number. For example:
For n=1, a1=4(1)+2=6
For n=2, a2=4(2)+2=10 and so on.
Step 3
Explain why 511 is not a term in the sequence.
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Answer
To determine if 511 is a term in the sequence, we assume that it can be represented as:
511=4n+2
Rearranging gives:
ightarrow 4n = 509$$
Then, dividing both sides by 4:
$$n = rac{509}{4} = 127.25$$
Since $n$ must be a whole number (as it represents the term number), 511 cannot be expressed this way. Therefore, **511 is not a term in the sequence**.
Step 4
Find the term in the sequence that is equal to 511.
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Answer
As calculated previously, since:
n = rac{509}{4} = 127.25
This indicates that there is no integer term corresponding to 511, confirming that 511 is not found within the sequence.