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3. Complete each statement - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

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3. Complete each statement. (i) 3/7 = .......... 28 (ii) 4 1/2 = .......... 2 (b) Work out. 2 1 --- + --- 3 5

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Complete each statement - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

(i) 3/7 = .......... 28

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Answer

To complete the statement, we first find the equivalent fraction. We know

37=x28\frac{3}{7} = \frac{x}{28}

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply:

328=7x3 \cdot 28 = 7 \cdot x

This gives:

84=7x84 = 7x

Dividing both sides by 7 results in:

x=12x = 12

Thus, the completed equation is:

3/7=12/283/7 = 12/28

Step 2

(ii) 4 1/2 = .......... 2

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Answer

To convert 4 1/2 to an improper fraction:

41/2=924 1/2 = \frac{9}{2}

We then set up the equation:

92=y2\frac{9}{2} = \frac{y}{2}

Cross-multiplying gives:

92=2y9 \cdot 2 = 2 \cdot y

Simplifying yields:

18=2y18 = 2y

Solving for y gives:

y=9y = 9

Therefore, the completed equation is:

41/2=9/24 1/2 = 9/2

Step 3

(b) Work out.

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Answer

To find the sum of the fractions:

23+15\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}

We first find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 3 and 5 is 15.

Converting the fractions:

23=2535=1015\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \cdot 5}{3 \cdot 5} = \frac{10}{15}

15=1353=315\frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \cdot 3}{5 \cdot 3} = \frac{3}{15}

Now, adding the two fractions results in:

1015+315=1315\frac{10}{15} + \frac{3}{15} = \frac{13}{15}

Thus, the final answer is:

1315\frac{13}{15}

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