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Question 20
Solve this equation, giving your answers correct to 1 decimal place. $$\frac{5}{x+2} + \frac{3}{x-3} = 2$$
Step 1
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Answer
To eliminate the fractions, multiply the entire equation by the common denominator, which is ((x + 2)(x - 3)):
(x+2)(x−3)(5x+2+3x−3)=2(x+2)(x−3)(x + 2)(x - 3) \left(\frac{5}{x + 2} + \frac{3}{x - 3}\right) = 2(x + 2)(x - 3)(x+2)(x−3)(x+25+x−33)=2(x+2)(x−3)
This simplifies to:
5(x−3)+3(x+2)=2(x+2)(x−3)5(x - 3) + 3(x + 2) = 2(x + 2)(x - 3)5(x−3)+3(x+2)=2(x+2)(x−3)
Step 2
99%
104 rated
Expanding both sides gives:
5x−15+3x+6=2(x2−x−6)5x - 15 + 3x + 6 = 2(x^2 - x - 6)5x−15+3x+6=2(x2−x−6)
8x−9=2x2−2x−128x - 9 = 2x^2 - 2x - 128x−9=2x2−2x−12
Step 3
101 rated
Rearranging all terms to one side results in:
2x2−10x+3=02x^2 - 10x + 3 = 02x2−10x+3=0
Step 4
98%
120 rated
We can solve this equation using the quadratic formula:
x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}x=2a−b±b2−4ac
Here, (a = 2), (b = -10), and (c = 3). Calculating the discriminant:
b2−4ac=(−10)2−4(2)(3)=100−24=76b^2 - 4ac = (-10)^2 - 4(2)(3) = 100 - 24 = 76b2−4ac=(−10)2−4(2)(3)=100−24=76
Thus, substituting into the formula gives us:
x=10±764x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{76}}{4}x=410±76
Step 5
97%
117 rated
Calculating the two possible values:
x1=10+764≈5.3x_1 = \frac{10 + \sqrt{76}}{4} \approx 5.3x1=410+76≈5.3
x2=10−764≈−0.3x_2 = \frac{10 - \sqrt{76}}{4} \approx -0.3x2=410−76≈−0.3
Hence the answers are:
x≈−0.3x \approx -0.3x≈−0.3 or x≈5.3x \approx 5.3x≈5.3
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