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16 (a) Simplify - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2017 - Paper 1

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16 (a) Simplify. $$\frac{3y^3}{y^{-4}}$$ (b) Write as a single fraction in its simplest form. $$\frac{3}{x-1} + \frac{4}{x+2}$$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:16 (a) Simplify - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Simplify. $$\frac{3y^3}{y^{-4}}$$

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Answer

To simplify the expression, we apply the laws of exponents. Recall that (a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}) which will allow us to rewrite the denominator:

3y3y4=3y3(4)=3y3+4=3y7.\frac{3y^3}{y^{-4}} = 3y^{3 - (-4)} = 3y^{3 + 4} = 3y^{7}.

Thus, the simplified answer is (3y^{7}).

Step 2

Write as a single fraction in its simplest form. $$\frac{3}{x-1} + \frac{4}{x+2}$$

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Answer

To combine the fractions, we first identify the common denominator, which will be ((x-1)(x+2)):

3x1+4x+2=3(x+2)(x1)(x+2)+4(x1)(x1)(x+2).\frac{3}{x-1} + \frac{4}{x+2} = \frac{3(x+2)}{(x-1)(x+2)} + \frac{4(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+2)}.

Next, we expand the numerators:

dollars \frac{3(x+2) + 4(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+2)} = \frac{3x + 6 + 4x - 4}{(x-1)(x+2)} = \frac{7x + 2}{(x-1)(x+2)}.

Therefore, the single fraction in its simplest form is \(\frac{7x + 2}{(x-1)(x+2)}\).

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