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13 (a) Work out 2^4 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Question 13

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13 (a) Work out 2^4. (b) Find the value of n. 100 = 4 × 5^n.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:13 (a) Work out 2^4 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

(a) Work out 2^4.

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Answer

To calculate 242^4, we multiply 2 by itself four times:

24=2imes2imes2imes2=162^4 = 2 imes 2 imes 2 imes 2 = 16

Thus, the answer is 16.

Step 2

(b) Find the value of n.

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Answer

Given the equation:

100=4imes5n100 = 4 imes 5^n

First, we can express 4 as 222^2:

100=22imes5n100 = 2^2 imes 5^n

We also express 100 in terms of its prime factors:

100=102=(2imes5)2=22imes52100 = 10^2 = (2 imes 5)^2 = 2^2 imes 5^2

Now we can equate the two sides:

22imes5n=22imes522^2 imes 5^n = 2^2 imes 5^2

By comparing the coefficients of 55, we find:

n=2n = 2

Thus, the value of n is 2.

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