22 In this question, all measurements are in centimetres - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 3
Question 22
22 In this question, all measurements are in centimetres.
The square and the rectangle have the same area.
(a) Show that $x^2 - 8x - 20 = 0$.
(b) Solve $x^2 - 8x... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:22 In this question, all measurements are in centimetres - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 3
Step 1
Show that $x^2 - 8x - 20 = 0$
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Answer
To show that the square and rectangle have the same area:
Calculate the area of the square:
The side length of the square is x, so the area is:
extAreaextsquare=x2
Calculate the area of the rectangle:
The width is 4 cm and the length is given by 2x+5. Therefore, the area is:
extAreaextrectangle=4(2x+5)=8x+20
Set the areas equal:
x2=8x+20
Rearrange the equation:
Move all terms to one side:
x2−8x−20=0
This shows the required equation.
Step 2
Solve $x^2 - 8x - 20 = 0$
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Answer
To solve the equation x2−8x−20=0, we can factor it:
Identify factors:
We need two numbers that multiply to -20 and add to -8. These numbers are -10 and +2.