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Calculate the area of this trapezium - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Calculate the area of this trapezium. 8.7 cm Not to scale 12.3 cm 6.8 cm

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Calculate the area of this trapezium - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the area of the trapezium

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Answer

To find the area of a trapezium, we use the formula:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes (a + b) imes h

where:

  • aa and bb are the lengths of the two parallel sides,
  • hh is the height.

In this case:

  • a=12.3extcma = 12.3 ext{ cm} (top side),
  • b=8.7extcmb = 8.7 ext{ cm} (bottom side),
  • h=6.8extcmh = 6.8 ext{ cm}.

Substituting these values into the formula gives:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes (12.3 + 8.7) imes 6.8

Calculating:

ext{Area} = rac{1}{2} imes 21 imes 6.8 = 10.5 imes 6.8 = 71.4 ext{ cm}^2

Thus, the area of the trapezium is 71.4 cm².

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