Imran joins two tiles together as shown below - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 8
Imran joins two tiles together as shown below. One tile is a regular hexagon and the other tile is a regular pentagon.
(a) Show that angle a is 132°.
(b) Imran thi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Imran joins two tiles together as shown below - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Show that angle a is 132°.
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Answer
To determine angle a, we first need to calculate the interior angles of the regular hexagon and the regular pentagon.
Interior angle of a regular hexagon:
The formula for finding the interior angle of a regular polygon is:
extInteriorAngle=n(n−2)×180
For a hexagon, where n = 6:
Interior Angle=6(6−2)×180=6720=120°
Interior angle of a regular pentagon:
For a pentagon, where n = 5:
Interior Angle=5(5−2)×180=5540=108°
Now, calculate angle a:
Since the angle a is supplementary to the interior angle of the pentagon, we can find it as follows:
a+120°+108°=360°
Therefore:
a=360°−120°−108°
Simplifying:
a=360°−228°=132°
Thus, angle a is shown to be 132°.
Step 2
Is Imran correct?
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Answer
To determine if another regular polygon can fit exactly into angle a, we need to check the conditions of regular polygons:
Interior angles of regular polygons must be such that they evenly divide 360°. This means the interior angle must satisfy the equation:
n(n−2)×180=k
where k is an integer.
Finding n for angle 132°:
Set n(n−2)×180=132:
180(n−2)=132n
Simplifying gives:
48n = 360\
n = \frac{360}{48} = 7.5$$
Since n is not an integer, it shows that 132° does not correspond to an angle of a regular polygon. Thus, another tile in the shape of a regular polygon cannot fit exactly into angle a.