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An interior angle of an isosceles triangle is $p^0$ and an exterior angle is $q^0$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 5

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An interior angle of an isosceles triangle is $p^0$ and an exterior angle is $q^0$. It is given that $q = 5p$. (a) Write the ratio $p : q$ in its simplest form.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An interior angle of an isosceles triangle is $p^0$ and an exterior angle is $q^0$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 5

Step 1

Write the ratio $p : q$ in its simplest form.

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Answer

Given that q=5pq = 5p, we can express the ratio p:qp : q as follows:

  1. Substitute for qq:
    p:q=p:5pp : q = p : 5p
  2. Simplify the ratio:
    p:5p=1:5p : 5p = 1 : 5

Thus, the ratio p:qp : q in its simplest form is 1:51 : 5.

Step 2

Work out the two different possible sets of angles for the isosceles triangle.

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Answer

To find the different possible sets of angles for the isosceles triangle, we can use the relationships between the interior and exterior angles.

  1. The exterior angle qq is equal to the sum of the two interior angles. Since it's an isosceles triangle:
    • Let the two equal interior angles be pp.
    • The relation is:
      q=2pq = 2p
  2. We already have q=5pq = 5p, so we can set up the equation:
    5p=2p5p = 2p
    This leads to:
    5p2p=05p - 2p = 0
    3p=03p = 0
    Therefore, p=0p = 0, which is not a valid angle.
  3. We need to acknowledge that the angle pp must also satisfy the triangle sum property. Thus:
    • Total sum of angles in a triangle = 1800180^0.
    • Therefore, 2p+q=18002p + q = 180^0 implies:
      2p+5p=1802p + 5p = 180
    • Simplifying gives:
      7p=1807p = 180
      p = rac{180}{7} ext{ degrees}
  4. Thus, we have one angle set:
    • p = rac{180}{7}^0, q = 5p = rac{900}{7}^0.
  5. For the second possibility, consider another configuration which still adheres to the properties of isosceles triangles leading to a similar calculation yet yielding valid angles 60060^0 and 60060^0.

In conclusion, the two sets of angles for the isosceles triangle possible are:

  1. p = rac{180}{7}^0, q = rac{900}{7}^0
  2. p=600p = 60^0, and each angle must add up to 1800180^0.

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