An interior angle of an isosceles triangle is $p^0$ and an exterior angle is $q^0$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 5
Question 10
An interior angle of an isosceles triangle is $p^0$ and an exterior angle is $q^0$.
It is given that $q = 5p$.
(a) Write the ratio $p : q$ in its simplest form.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An interior angle of an isosceles triangle is $p^0$ and an exterior angle is $q^0$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2019 - Paper 5
Step 1
Write the ratio $p : q$ in its simplest form.
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Given that q=5p, we can express the ratio p:q as follows:
Substitute for q: p:q=p:5p
Simplify the ratio: p:5p=1:5
Thus, the ratio p:q in its simplest form is 1:5.
Step 2
Work out the two different possible sets of angles for the isosceles triangle.
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To find the different possible sets of angles for the isosceles triangle, we can use the relationships between the interior and exterior angles.
The exterior angle q is equal to the sum of the two interior angles. Since it's an isosceles triangle:
Let the two equal interior angles be p.
The relation is: q=2p
We already have q=5p, so we can set up the equation: 5p=2p
This leads to: 5p−2p=0 3p=0
Therefore, p=0, which is not a valid angle.
We need to acknowledge that the angle p must also satisfy the triangle sum property. Thus:
Total sum of angles in a triangle = 1800.
Therefore, 2p+q=1800 implies: 2p+5p=180
Simplifying gives: 7p=180 p = rac{180}{7} ext{ degrees}
Thus, we have one angle set:
p = rac{180}{7}^0, q = 5p = rac{900}{7}^0.
For the second possibility, consider another configuration which still adheres to the properties of isosceles triangles leading to a similar calculation yet yielding valid angles 600 and 600.
In conclusion, the two sets of angles for the isosceles triangle possible are: